1071 (International Council on Mining and Metals [ICMM], 2019). This framework guided the integration of geotechnical and environmental studies, regulatory requirements, and decisions about where and how to safely and publicly test future land-use scenarios. 2) Engagement and social participation The engagement strategy was designed to go beyond communication, prioritizing meaningful consultation, transparency, and a clear process of participatory construction. This is consistent with ICMM’s Integrated Mine Closure – Training Module 3: Stakeholder Engagement (ICMM, 2020) and international frameworks such as the Equator Principles (EP4) and the World Bank’s Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP). We operationalized this through workshops, guided visits (Casa Uso Futuro), itinerant engagement stands, a listening van in Nova Lima and Belo Horizonte, and a public hearing — maintaining systematic records of perceptions and providing continuous feedback to the community (The University of Queensland – Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining [UQ/CSRM], 2020; ICMM, 2020).
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