1125 uncertainty and conflicts and limits economic and ecological reconversion processes. – International cases analyzed (Zollverein and Las Médulas) show that it is possible to move toward more effective models when territorial planning instruments are in place, integrating environmental protection, cultural value, and social participation. – Therefore, the regulation and governance of post-mining land use is a tool for environmental justice, land use planning, and shared responsibility capable of transforming degraded landscapes into territories adapted to current realities and oriented toward sustainable development. REFERENCES Alquézar Cabrerizo, G. (2013), La puesta en valor del patrimonio industrial: Los Museos Industriales. Tesis (Mag.) para el Máster Universitario en Estudios Avanzados en Historia del Arte. Universidad de Zaragoza. Recuperado de: https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/31170?ln=es# A. Arratia-Solar, K. Svobodova, É. Lèbre, J.R. Owen. (2022), Conceptual framework to assist in the decisionmaking process when planning for post-mining land-uses, The Extractive Industries and Society, Volume 10, 101083, ISSN 2214-790X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2022.101083. Sina Amirshenava, Morteza Osanloo. (2022). Strategic planning of post-mining land uses: A semiquantitative approach based on the SWOT analysis and IE matrix, Resources Policy, Volume 76, 102585, ISSN 0301-4207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102585. Al Heib, M. M., Franck, C., Djizanne, H., & Degas, M. (2023). Post-Mining Multi-Hazard Assessment for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 15(10), 8139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108139 Benndorf, J., Restrepo, D. A., Merkel, N., John, A., Buxton, M., Guatame-Garcia, A., Dalm, M., de Waard, B., Flores, H., Möllerherm, S., Pizano Wagner, L. A., Schmidt, S., Knobloch, A., Nolte, H., & Kreßner, M. (2022). TRIM4Post-Mining: Transition Information Modelling for Attractive PostMining Landscapes—A Conceptual Framework. Mining, 2(2), 248-277. https://doi.org/10.3390/mining2020014 Boulot, E., & Collins, B. (2023). "Chapter 5 Regulating Mine Rehabilitation and Closure on Indigenous Held Lands: Insights from the Regulated Resource States of Australia and Canada". In The Afterlives of Extraction: Alternatives and Sustainable Futures. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004686182_006. Cooper, C. (2024), 'Regional-scale post-mining land-use transition: opportunities and challenges for industry and regulators', in AB Fourie, M Tibbett & G Boggs (eds), Mine Closure 2024: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1223-1236, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2415_88. CSIC. (2025). El futuro de Las Médulas pasa por un plan de gestión integral que preserve sus valores medioambientales y el patrimonio cultural. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. https://www.csic.es/es/actualidad-del-csic/el-futuro-de-las-medulas-pasa-por-un-plan-de-gestionintegral-que-preserve-sus-valores-medioambientales-y-el-patrimonio-cultural Daly, C., Grandjambe, R., L’Hommecourt, J., Donald, G., Arrobo, B., S. Craig Gerlach, McCarthy, D., Don AhnAhnsisi McIntyre. (2025), Reclaiming homeland - An evaluation of traditional land use planning in oils sands mine closure and reclamation plans, Resources Policy, Volume 103, 105552, ISSN 0301-4207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105552. Demajorovic, J, Xavier, A, Pimenta, AAF & Barreto, RS 2022, 'Social aspects in the process of mine closure: evolution and avenues for future research agenda', in AB Fourie, M Tibbett & G Boggs (eds), Mine Closure 2022: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 187-198, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2215_10 Dunlap, A. (2023). "Chapter 3 The Structures of Conquest: Debating Extractivism(s), Infrastructures and Environmental Justice for Advancing Post-development Pathways". In The Afterlives of Extraction: Alternatives and Sustainable Futures. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004686182_004 EventMasterBook. (2025). Award-winning venue Zollverein receives the 2025 German Sustainability Award. https://eventmasterbook.com/magazine/award-winning-venue-zollverein-receives-the2025-german-sustainability-award
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