1386 REFERENCES International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). (2020). Mining Principles. London: ICMM. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019). Business Models for the Circular Economy. European Commission. (2018). Guidelines for Post-Mining Land Use and Rehabilitation. World Economic Forum. (2022). Mining and Metals Industry Digital Transformation. CRISIL ESG Ratings & Analytics Ltd. (2025). CRISIL ESG 49 Rating: NLC India Limited. (Independent ESG rating reflecting environmental, social, and governance performance). Star Rating Scheme documents (Ministry of Coal, Government of India). (2025). Star Ratings for Sustainable and Responsible Mining Practices — NLCIL mines achieving Five-Star thresholds. NLC India Limited. (2025). 69th Integrated Annual Report 2024–25. NLC India Ltd. (Sections on sustainability, governance, CSR, and ESG mission).
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