78 reduces administrative overhead and enhances the long-term monitoring continuity required for TSFs, openpit slopes, and waste dumps across their full lifecycle. Table 1. Proposed functional framework: Core (MVP) and Advanced capabilities. Functional Category Core Capabilities (MVP) Advanced Capabilities 1. Core Data Management & Inventory Centralized repository unifying static asset lists and historical data into a structured relational database. Digitization of paper-based logs. Bulk upload for CSV/Excel. Manual sensor metadata registration. 4D Digital Twins integrating 3D spatial models (LiDAR/photogrammetry) with temporal sensor data. Automated lifecycle tracking based on operational hours and maintenance events. Real-time streaming ingestion from IoT data loggers. 2. Operational Intelligence & Inspections Digital inspection forms on tablets replacing paper checklists. Static threshold monitoring (min/max alarm values). Basic time-series trending for individual instruments (e.g., piezometric levels, inclinometer displacements). Augmented Reality (AR) overlays of sensor data on field tablets. Computer vision for automatic crack detection from site photographs. Multi-variable correlation (e.g., rainfall vs. pore pressure vs. prism displacement vs. blasting schedules). 3. Governance & Knowledge Management Cloud-based document storage for PDFs, images, and calibration certificates. Audit trails logging user actions. Role-based access control (Administrator, Editor, Viewer). Geospatial document linkage: click-on-map access to calibration certificates and design blueprints. NLP-powered semantic search across thousands of technical documents. Blockchain verification for critical safety inspection records. 4. Usability & Operational Autonomy Pre-configured dashboards for common monitoring tasks. Filterbased navigation by instrument type, zone, or project. IT-dependent updates requiring technical support tickets. Self-service BI (no-code): drag-and-drop dashboard builder for geotechnical engineers. Natural language querying (‘Show piezometers with alerts in Zone A’). Personalized workspaces persisting across sessions. 5. Predictive Strategy (Reactive to Proactive) TARP automation: digital Trigger Action Response Plans sending email/SMS alerts upon threshold breach. Statistical reporting: periodic summaries of min/max/average values per instrument. AI-driven anomaly detection using unsupervised learning to flag outliers missed by traditional thresholds. Predictive maintenance models forecasting Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of sensors and infrastructure. Prescriptive analytics generating recommendations based on historical patterns. 6. Interoperability & Vendor Neutrality File import/export in standard formats (CSV, JSON, KMZ). Singlesystem connectors to specific legacy software. Universal API Gateway with standardized RESTful APIs for ERP integration (SAP, Oracle). Protocol agnosticism: native support for OPC-UA, Modbus, LoRaWAN, MQTT, ensuring hardware independence. 7. Cybersecurity & Data Integrity SSL/TLS encryption for data in transit. Automated daily database backups. Password complexity and rotation policies. Full ISO 27001 compliance with information security management system. Federated identity management: SSO and MFA. End-to-end encryption from sensor to dashboard. Security event monitoring and incident response procedures.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM0Mzk2