Figure 5: Second step of realization, still same decision for the two hierarchies, allocate category 3 (yellow). Figure 6: Third step of the realization, where the decision tree branches: the hierarchy based on sample proportions (left) allocates category 5 (red), whereas the hierarchy based on declustered proportions (right) allocates category 1 (blue). 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
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