Track 3: Environmental Stewardship

237 References Bashford, M. (2025). A closer look at Chile's green energy achievements. Obtenido de FDI Intelligence: https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/05b0086e-4498-47df-b6a542a6101714d5 Calvo, G., Mudd, G., Ortego, A., & Valero, A. (2016). Decreasing ore grades in global metallic mining: A theoretical issue or a global reality? Resources, 5(4), 36. Castañeda, M., Yanguas, P., Corral, F., Angel-Sanint, E., Palacios, F., Gomez, D., . . . Dyner, I. (2025). Achieving a 100% renewable electricty supply in Colombia by 2030: Dream or feasible possiblity? Sustainable Futures,10, 101468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101468. Clark, S. R., & McGregor, C. (2024). Firm-Dispatchable Power and its Requirement in a Power System based on Variable Generation. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.10869 Coalition for Eco-Efficient Comminution (CEEC). (2021). Mining energy consumption 2021: Global trends and benchmarks. https://www.ceecthefuture.org/resources/mining-energyconsumption-2021 Fraser Institute. (2026). Annual Survey of Mining Companies, 2025. Vancouver: Fraser Institute. Gürsan, C., & Gooyert, V. d. (2020). The systemic impact of a transition fuel: Does natural gas help or hinder the energy transition? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 138, 110552. IEA. (2021). The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/f262b91c-en IEA. (2025). Electricity 2025. Paris: IEA. Igogo, T., Lowder, T., Engel-Cox, J., Newman, A., & Awuah-Offei, K. (2020). Integrating Clean Energy in Mining Operations: Opportunities, Challenges, and Enabling Approaches. https://doi.org/10.2172/1659921 Issa, M., Illinca, A., Rousse, D. R., Boulon, L., & Groleau, P. (2023). Renewable Energy and Decarbonization in the Canadian Mining Industry: Opportunities and Challenges. Energies, 16(19), 6967. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196967 Libélula. (2024). Aporte del gas natural a la mejora de la calidad de aire, la salud pública y la mitigación del cambio climático. Retrieved from https://camisea.pe Norgate, T., Jahanshahi, S., & Rankin, W. J. (2023). Energy Cost and Carbon Footprint of Metals: A Life-Cycle Assessment Perspective. Minerals Engineering (compiled analysis). [Note: Full bibliographic details to be confirmed by authors prior to publication.]

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