365 gaps limit comparability across studies and reduce decision-readiness for adoption and scaleup. 6.3 What to do next (practical implications) For industry, the results support three practical actions: − Adopt a minimum indicator set that tracks technical performance and operational stability across time, − Document baselines, boundaries, and observation windows to make performance claims auditable and comparable, and − Treat scale-up as a socio-technical challenge by strengthening monitoring routines, knowledge capture, and continuous improvement practices that stabilize performance after commissioning. For the sector, these steps support technology deployment that is credible and transferable, contributing to trust and transformation alongside innovation. Declaration of Generative AI in Scientific Writing During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to facilitate the translation of the report into English and to review the document's style and grammar. After using these services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication's content. References Asif, A. H., Li, C., Lim, H., Sharma, R., & Sun, H. (2025). Advancing Australia’s lithium and rare earth value chain: Recent trends and innovations in functionalised adsorbents and their perspective applications for circular economy. Minerals Engineering, 228, 109325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109325 Calvo, G., Mudd, G., Valero, A., & Valero, A. (2016). Decreasing ore grades in global metallic mining: A theoretical issue or a global reality? Resources, 5(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources5040036 Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass. Chertow, M. R. (2000). Industrial symbiosis: Literature and taxonomy. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313 Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553 Cozma, P., Hlihor, R.-M., Simion, I. M., & Gavrilescu, M. (2024). Bio-recovery of metals through biomining within circularity-based solutions. Processes, 12(9), 1793. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12091793
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