Track 3: Environmental Stewardship

77 management. Future efforts should focus on strengthening interoperability, improving data quality, and further integrating digital decision‑support tools with established governance and engineering processes to support sustainable, responsible, and risk‑informed tailings management. REFERENCES Franks, D.M., Stringer, M. and Neate, S. (2021). Tailings facility failures and governance challenges. Resources Policy. ICMM (2020). Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management. International Council on Mining and Metals, London. Müller, D.B. (2007). Stock dynamics for forecasting material flows - Case study for housing in The Netherlands. Ecological Economics. Chinchin, S.E. (2008). Mining Waste Management and Environmental Protection. London: Taylor & Francis. Lottermoser, B.G. (2010). Mine Wastes: Characterization, Treatment and Environmental Impacts. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer. Kinnunen, P., Karhu, M., Yli-Rantala, E., Kivikytö-Reponen, P. and Mäkinen, J. (2022). A review of circular economy strategies for mine tailings. Cleaner Engineering and Technology

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