Track 4: Coal

1 16 [7] European Commission. (2023) Energy Storage – Underpinning a Decarbonised and Secure EU Energy System. Staff Working Document SWD (2023) 57 final, European Commission, Brussels. [8] Aneke, M., Wang, M. (2016) Energy storage technologies and real-life applications – A state of the art review. Applied Energy. Vol. 179, pp. 350–377. [9] Rehman, S., Al-Hadhrami, L.M., Alam, M.M. (2015). Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 44, pp. 586–598. [10] International Energy Agency (IEA). How rapidly will the global electricity storage market grow by 2026? International Energy Agency, Paris, 2021. [11] McIlwaine, N., et al. (2021). A state-of-the-art techno-economic review of distributed and embedded energy storage for energy systems. Energy, Vol. 229, Article 120461. [12] SolarPower Europe. (2023) European Market Outlook for Battery Storage. SolarPower Europe, Brussels. [13] Hunt, J.D., Zakeri, B., Falchetta, G., Nascimento, A., Wada, Y., Riahi, K. (2019) Mountain gravitational energy storage: A new solution for closing the gap between existing short- and long-term storage technologies. Proceedings of the ICE – Energy. Vol. 172, pp. 72–83. [14] Gravitricity Ltd. (2023). Gravity energy storage technology overview. Gravitricity, Edinburgh. [15] Cała M. Slope stability analysis with numerical methods. (2007) AGH University of Krakow. Dissertations Monographs No 171. 2007. ISSN 0867-6631 (in Polish) [16] Wang, R.; Zhang, L.; Shi, C.; Zhao, C. (2025) A Review of Gravity Energy Storage. Energies. 18, 1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071812 [17] Wang, Q., Li, Y., Zhang, Q. et al. (2024). Grid connection method of gravity energy storage generator motor based on voltage index sensitivity analysis. Energy Inform. 7, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00339-x [18] Sovacool, B. K., Hook, A., Martiskainen, M., & Baker, L. (2020). The whole system's energy injustice of four European low-carbon transitions. Global Environmental Change, 62, 102142. [19] European Commission (2023). Just Transition Platform – Annual Report 2023. Brussels. [20] Batel, S., & Devine-Wright, P. (2021). Energy justice and the social acceptance of lowcarbon energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 79, 102174. [21] Healy, N., & Barry, J. (2017). Politicising energy justice and energy system transitions: Fossil fuel divestment and a “just transition”. Energy Policy, 108, 451–459. [22] World Bank (2023). Managing the Energy Transition: Support for Coal Regions and Workers. World Bank Group, Washington, D.C. [23] Just Transition Platform (2022). Supporting Coal Regions in Transition – Progress Report. European Commission, Brussels. [24] IRENA – International Renewable Energy Agency (2023). World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023. Abu Dhabi. [25] European Environment Agency (2022). Land take and land degradation in Europe. EEA Report, Copenhagen.

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