183 solutions in selected mining facilities, clarifying legal and regulatory frameworks for mine water reuse and resource recovery, and developing collaborative partnerships between mining operators, the energy sector, and public authorities. Such measures would facilitate the transition from conceptual models to practical implementations, establishing a replicable standard for post-mining infrastructure transformation in the coming decades. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sincere thanks to Prof. Marek Borowski from the AGH University of Kraków for his inspiration and invaluable contribution to the creation of this study. REFERENCES Kinnunen, P.H.-M. and Kaksonen, A.H. (2019). Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization. Journal of Cleaner Production. 228, 153-160. Borowski, M., Zwolińska-Glądys, K. and Cheng, J. (2025). Methane Emissions from Coal Mines: Quantification, Capture, and Utilization Strategies for Atmospheric Impact Mitigation - A Case Study from Poland. Atmosphere. 16(1), 45. de Lima, J.P.M., Amaral, M.C.S. and de Lima, S.C.R.B. (2025). Sustainable water management in the mining industry: Paving the way for the future. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 69, 106892. Ostręga, A., Szewczyk-Świątek, A., Cała, M. and Dybeł, P. (2024). Obsolete Mining Buildings and the Circular Economy on the Example of a Coal Mine from Poland—Adaptation or Demolition and Building Anew? Sustainability. 16(3), 1124. Krawchenko, T.A. and Gordon, M. (2021). How do we manage a just transition? A comparative review of national and regional just transition initiatives. Sustainability. 13(16), 8930.
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