59 of effective social safety nets, despite the department receiving billions of pesos in royalties in the last decade. The Paradox of Services and Institutional Distrust The third finding documents "energy poverty" in an energy-producing region. Despite the generation infrastructure, 18.0% of households on average cook with firewood, a figure that rises to 25.9% in El Paso. Added to this, the quality of electric service is deficient: in districts like La Loma, 83.3% of homes report power outages lasting between 8 and 12 hours, affecting local productivity. This precariousness in services has eroded trust in institutions and the industry. 36.8% of households in La Jagua de Ibirico identify state corruption as the main cause of the violation of their rights. This structural distrust (see Figure 3) is the main obstacle to governance, as the community perceives that the benefits of thermal coal mining were not distributed equitably and fears that transition plans will repeat the same pattern of exclusion. Figure 2. Percentage of households that consider their Human Rights have been violated by type of right - La Jagua de Ibirico Source: Social Baseline, OTT Project - Cesar (2024) Module 2: Social appropriation of information The process of appropriation of diagnostic findings was carried out using the methodology documented in the report "Narrative of the Just Energy Transition in the Cesar 36.80% 11.00% 10.80% 4.80% 5.30% 12.00% 36.80% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% Poverty and livelihoods Security and coexistence Acces to education Acces to land Environmental issues Migration and social capital Government corruption Percentage (%)
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