Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2025). Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2025: Social protection in the face of demographic change (launch presentation). Global Tailings Review. (2020). Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM). Global Tailings Management Institute (GTMI). (n.d.). About [Website]. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions. International Finance Corporation (IFC). (2012). Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability. International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). (2022). Mining Principles: Performance Expectations. Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA). (n.d.). Audits / Assessment results [Website]. Mining Association of Canada (MAC). (2019). Brazil adopts Canada’s Towards Sustainable Mining initiative (Press release, September 9, 2019). Mining Association of Canada (MAC). (2023). Argentina adopts Canada’s Towards Sustainable Mining initiative (Press release). Mining Standard Initiative. (2025). CMSI publishes governance model [Website]. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2018). OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). Free trade zones and illicit gold flows in Latin America and the Caribbean: The case of the Dominican Republic, Panama and Peru. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2025). Illicit flows of gold concentrates in the maritime space: Operational and regulatory measures to address vulnerabilities. National Society of Mining, Petroleum and Energy (SNMPE). (n.d.). Mission [Website]. National Mining Society of Chile (SONAMI). (n.d.). About SONAMI [Website]. The Copper Mark. (n.d.). Participating sites / sites in assessment [Website]. Transparency International. (2026). Corruption Perceptions Index 2025: Corruption across the Americas is damaging people’s lives and fuelling violence (Press release, February 10, 2026). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2024). Human Development Report 2023/2024: Breaking the gridlock: Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2025). What do we know about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean? Trends, definitions and risks for democracy (Working Paper Series No. 46). World Bank. (2020). Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition. World Bank. (2024). Worldwide Governance Indicators (1996–2024). World Justice Project. (2025). Rule of Law Index 2025. 197
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM0Mzk2