5. CONCLUSIONS The results demonstrate that the implementation of a real-time microseismic traffic light system is a feasible and effective approach to improve geomechanical risk management in underground mining, enhancing response times and supporting real-time decision-making at the working face. However, scaling the system to broader operational contexts will require a sufficiently dense sensor network, robust communication infrastructure, and site-specific calibration of threshold parameters. Variability in geological conditions represents a key factor that must be addressed to maintain system accuracy and minimize false alarms. Future work will focus on expanding the system to additional underground sectors, evaluating long term performance, and incorporating predictive analytics and automated calibration methods. These developments will be essential to enable the transition toward fully real-time, predictive, and adaptive geomechanical risk management systems. 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Compañía Minera Poderosa for its continuous commitment to innovation and for promoting the development of technological solutions aimed at improving safety in underground mining. Special appreciation is extended to the Geophysics team for their willingness, collaboration, and proactive support in the implementation and validation of innovative approaches to geomechanical risk prevention. 7. REFERENCES Osinergmin. (2025). Statistical Bulletin of Fatal Mining Accidents: Annual Report 2025. Mining Supervision Management. Retrieved from https://www.osinergmin.gob.pe/ Reyes, J., & Díaz, F. (2020). Microseismic monitoring applied to geomechanical risk prevention in underground mining. Revista de Ingeniería de Minas, 35(2), 45–60. González, M., & Pérez, R. (2019). Implementation of SCADA systems for control and monitoring in underground mines. Latin American Mining Automation Congress, Santiago, Chile. Aki, K., & Richards, P. G. (2002). Quantitative Seismology (2nd ed.). University Science Books. ISBN: 978-1891389621. Gutenberg, B., & Richter, C. F. (1956). Magnitude and Energy of Earthquakes. Annals of Geophysics, 9(1), 1–15. Rodríguez, L., et al. (2021). Integration of seismic data into SCADA platforms for underground mining: Case study in Peru. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 42(3), 210–223. Sánchez, P., & Torres, J. (2018). Design and application of early seismic warning systems in underground mining. Revista Minería y Energía, 15(1), 33– 69
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