Track 9: Critical Minerals, Strategic Materials and Mineral Policy

Padhan, A., & Paul, B. (2025). Unlocking the potential of red mud: Advanced strategies for economic optimization and sustainable recovery of critical minerals. Journal of Environmental Management, 389, 126040. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2025.126040 Pan, X., Wu, H., Lv, Z., Yu, H., & Tu, G. (2023). Recovery of valuable metals from red mud: A comprehensive review. Science of the Total Environment, 904(August), 166686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166686 Reddy, P. S., Reddy, N. G., Serjun, V. Z., Mohanty, B., Das, S. K., Reddy, K. R., & Rao, B. H. (2021). Properties and Assessment of Applications of Red Mud (Bauxite Residue): Current Status and Research Needs. In Waste and Biomass Valorization (Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 1185–1217). Springer Science and Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01089-z Swain, B. (2022). Red mud: An environmental challenge but overlooked treasure for critical rare earth metals. MRS Bulletin, 47(3), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00300-x Swain, B., Akcil, A., & Lee, J. chun. (2022). Red mud valorization an industrial waste circular economy challenge; review over processes and their chemistry. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 52(4), 520–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2020.1829898 Vikentiev, I. V. (2023). Critical and Strategic Minerals in the Russian Federation. Geology of Ore Deposits, 65(5), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701523050100 Xue, B., Wei, B., Ruan, L., Li, F., Jiang, Y., Tian, W., Su, B., & Zhou, L. (2019). The influencing factor study on the extraction of gallium from red mud. Hydrometallurgy, 186(April), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.04.005 126

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