Track 9: Critical Minerals, Strategic Materials and Mineral Policy

could give the EU a competitive advantage compared to companies from China or other countries. THE NORDIC MINING CLUSTER The Nordic mining cluster includes companies and organisations mainly from Sweden and Finland but also Norway and Denmark. Figure 1. The cluster has three legs: ●​ Highly efficient mining companies with low CO2 emissions and environmental footprint. ●​ Equipment and technology suppliers of world class. ●​ Research network including junior exploration companies, universities and industry covering a wide range of specialities in the entire value chain. This cluster has been developing over the centuries. Mining and metals production is, and has been, a key pillar of economic development in Sweden and Finland. The growth of the cluster has been facilitated by the long standing Source: RMG Consulting. Figure 1 – The Nordic mining cluster 172

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