environmental improvements and support regional development outcomes. Ultimately, the study contributes to broader scholarly discussions on sustainable mining practices, cluster formation, and the role of infrastructure as a driver of territorially anchored development. References McDonald, R. J., & Rivera-Camino, J. (2023). Corporate diplomacy actions in the extractive industries. In E. Karger & A. Kostyuk (Eds.), Corporate governance: An interdisciplinary outlook (pp. 122–129). Virtus Interpress. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgaiop24 Instituto Peruano de Economía (IPE) & Instituto de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú (IIMP). (August 2025). De promesa a producción: El largo viaje de un proyecto minero en el Perú [From promise to production: The long journey of a mining project in Peru] https://ipe.org.pe/de-promesa-a-produccion-el-largo-viaje-de-un-proyecto-minero-en-el-peru/ McDonald, R. J. (October 2025). Las Acciones de Diplomacia Corporativa en las Industrias Extractivas [Corporate Diplomacy Actions in the Extractive Industries]. Normin & OrientUp. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Fw1ncpXa31z_1S8mUZ1jyrtjrFyRJZmP/edit?usp=sh aring&ouid=110635435340904736391&rtpof=true&sd=true Arrobas, D., Drexhage, J. R., Hund, K. L., Mccormick, M. S., Ningthoujam, J. The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/207371500386458722 Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2021). Input-Output analysis. Cambridge University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108676212 International Council on Mining and Metals. (2016). Role of mining in national economies (3rd ed.). https://www.icmm.com/website/publications/pdfs/social-performance/2016/research_romine-3. pdf United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2020). Trade and development report 2020: From global pandemic to prosperity for all: Avoiding another lost decade. United Nations. https://unctad.org/tdr2020 Andrews, C. B., Cawood, F. T., Doggett, M., Guj, P., Otto, J., Stermole, F., Stermole, J., Tilton, J. E. Mining royalties: a global study of their impact on investors, government, and civil society (Vol. 1 of 2) (Chinese). Directions in development; energy and mining Washington, DC; World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/535051468166144227 Instituto Peruano de Economía (2012). Efecto de la minería sobre el empleo, el producto y recaudación en el Perú. [The impact of mining on employment, GDP, and tax revenue in Peru] (1st ed.). Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía. https://ipe.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/IPE-2011-Efecto-de-la-mineria-sobre-el-empleo -el-producto-y-recaudacion-en-el-Peru.pdf Instituto Peruano de Economía (2017). El valor agregado de la minería en el Perú. [Mining's value added in Peru] (1st ed.) 24
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