2436 structurally earned. Institutionalising independent legal funding is one of the most direct, operationally feasible and ethically necessary steps the mining industry can take towards that goal. REFERENCES Anglo American (2014) Anglo American Social Way Version 2. Inclusive Development International (2026) ‘Submission on Reforming IFC Performance Standards on Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement’. Online: www.inclusivedevelopment.net International Council on Mining and Metals (2015) Land Acquisition and Resettlement: Lessons Learned. London: ICMM International Finance Corporation (2012) Guidance Note 5. Washington DC. IFC. International Finance Corporation (2012) Performance Standard 5: Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement. Washington DC. IFC. Office of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights (2011) UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Geneva. OHCHR Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2018) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct. Paris: OECD Reddy, G., Smyth, E. and Steyn, M. (2015) Land Access and Resettlement: A Guide to Best Practice. Sheffield: Greenfield. Republic of South Africa (1996) Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Republic of South Africa (1997) Extension of Security of Tenure Act (ESTA), Act 62 of 1997. Republic of South Africa (1998) Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE), No. 19 of 1998. Republic of South Africa (2002) Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA), No.28 of 2002. Republic of South Africa (2022) Mine Community Resettlement Guidelines, 2022. World Bank (2016) World Bank Environmental and Social Standard 5 (ESS5): Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement. Washington DC
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