Conference Proceedings - World Mining Congress 2026

2498 Apurímac and Cusco These regions combine: • territorial mining exposure • governance fragility • conflict potential • strategic corridor relevance They represent emerging or transitional high-risk clusters. Madre de Dios Madre de Dios reflects: • historical illegal gold extraction embeddedness • persistent territorial extractive specialization • environmental and institutional stress Although its profile differs from southern corridor regions, it remains structurally high-risk. La Libertad La Libertad combines: • important REINFO concentration • gold production relevance • coexistence pressures between formal and informal mining 6.3 Moderate Risk Tier The following regions score in an intermediate range: • Ayacucho • Cajamarca • Ancash • Junín • Lima • Ica • Huancavelica • Piura These territories do not yet present the same structural concentration as the top tier, but display relevant combinations of mining exposure, institutional gaps, or territorial stress.

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