2503 • logistics and transport corridors • social license conditions • gold traceability systems • ESG credibility • long-term investment predictability Practical Uses of the TLRI The framework offers a scalable mechanism to: • detect territorial stress early • prioritize intervention resources • strengthen concession risk management • support ESG due diligence • inform public-private coordination • anticipate emerging hotspots before disruption escalates Final Strategic Message The future challenge is not only to suppress illegal mining. It is to outcompete it in legitimacy through stronger institutions, credible enforcement, territorial opportunity, and governance presence. REFERENCES Ashforth, B. E., & Gibbs, B. W. (1990). The double-edge of organizational legitimation. Organization Science, 1(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1.2.177 Datum Internacional. (2023). Encuesta nacional de opinión pública. Lima, Perú. DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136. Financial Intelligence Unit of Peru (Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera – UIF Perú). (2024). Reporte agregado de operaciones sospechosas vinculadas a minería ilegal (2014–2024). Lima, Perú. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). (2024). Estadísticas regionales de empleo y actividad económica. Lima, Perú. Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP). (2023). AmericasBarometer Survey: Peru dataset. Vanderbilt University. Ministerio de Energía y Minas del Perú (MINEM). (2025). Registro Integral de Formalización Minera (REINFO) – Base de datos julio 2025. Lima, Perú. Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). (2024). Estadísticas regionales de empleo y actividad económica. Lima, Perú. Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP). (2023). AmericasBarometer Survey: Peru dataset. Vanderbilt University.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM0Mzk2