2512 o Management of technical and environmental data. - Inter-institutional strengthening and orientation towards green transition and SDGs: Strengthening inter-institutional coordination between MINEM, the CTI system, private companies, universities, and regional governments, all with a view to prioritizing, within the rating of mining projects for research, development, and innovation (R&D&I), projects related to issues such as decarbonization, energy efficiency, environmental rehabilitation of areas impacted by mining activity, and compliance with the SDGs, prioritizing SDGs 9, 12, 13, and 17. 8. CONCLUSIONS Research shows that mining knowledge governance is a determining factor in mining countries' ability to successfully face the challenges of the green transition and the demand for critical minerals. In Peru, although there is a relevant regulatory framework for mining, STI, and higher education, it is insufficient to consolidate autonomous, sustainable, and strategically coordinated mining research centers. The Peruvian regime for promoting scientific research and technological innovation provides a solid regulatory basis; however, its cross-cutting and tax-based nature limits its ability to strategically govern mining knowledge in the context of the green transition. Adjusting this regime through specific sectoral developments would strengthen academic autonomy, maximize the public impact of mining research, and align innovation with mining policy, critical minerals, and the Sustainable Development Goals. The comparative experience of Chile and Australia shows that the combination of academic autonomy, stable public funding, and alignment with mining policy maximizes the impact of scientific research in terms of innovation, sustainability, and development. Adopting a similar approach in Peru would not only strengthen the competitiveness of the mining sector but also advance the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals and climate action commitments. REFERENCES AMTC. (s. f.). Advanced Mining Technology Center. Universidad de Chile. https://www.amtc.cl/ Amburle, R., Lacken, A., Francis, E., Trainham, D., Maloney, G., & Bruce, C. (2022). Recent trends of innovation and IP use in the mining sector in Australia. En Global challenges for innovation in mining industries. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/globalchallenges-for-innovation-in-mining-industries/ Australian Government – Department of Industry, Science and Resources. (2023). Critical Minerals Strategy 2023–2030. https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/critical-minerals-strategy-2023-2030 Calzada Olvera, B. (2022). Innovation in mining: What are the challenges and opportunities along the value chain for Latin American suppliers? Mineral Economics, 35, 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-021-00251-w CIMS JRI. (s. f.). Centro de Investigación en Minería Sustentable JRI. https://www.cimsjri.cl/ CSIRO. (s. f.). Australian Critical Minerals Research and Development Hub. https://www.csiro.au/en/research/natural-environment/critical-minerals Congreso de la República del Perú. (2023). Ley N.º 31726, Ley que declara de interés nacional la creación de parques científico-tecnológicos y centros de I+D+i. Congreso de la República del Perú. (2025). Ley N.º 32539, Ley que modifica la Ley 30309.
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