ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the Environmental, Permitting and External Affairs team of Lundin Mining Corporation, and to the Water Resources team of Caserones Mine, for their valuable technical input, operational insights, and support during the project development. REFERENCES Aitken, D., Rivera, D., Godoy-Faúndez, A., Holzapfel., E. (2016). Water Scarcity and the Impact of the Mining and Agricultural Sectors in Chile. Sustainability, 8(2), 128. Admiraal, R., Sequeira, A., McHenry, M., Doepel, D. (2017). Maximizing the impact of mining investment in water infrastructure for local communities. The Extractive Industries and Society, 4, 240-250. Arenas-Collao, K., Valdés-González, H., Reyes-Bozo, L., Salazar, J. L. (2024). The water management impacts of large-scale mining operations: A social and environmental perspective. Water, 16(12), 1745. Cacciuttolo, C., Valenzuela, F. (2022). Efficient use of water in tailing management: New technologies and environmental strategies for the future of mining. Water, 14(11), 1741. Damonte, G., Godfrid., J., López, A. (2021). Mining and urbanization: Ways of generating water insecurity in Andean territories. The Extractive Industries and Society, 8, 100954. Frontuto, V., Felici, T., Dalmazzone, S., Falsetti, B., Ignaccolo, R., Laio, Bagliani, M. (2025). Unsustainable global freshwater consumption driven by economic growth. World Development, 196, 107185. Gleick, P. (2003). Global Freshwater Resources: Soft-Path Solutions for the 21st Century. Science, 302, 1524-1528. Greve, P., Kahil, T., Mochizuki, J. et al. (2018). Global assessment of water challenges under uncertainty in water scarcity projections. Nature Sustainability 1, 486–494. International Finance Corporation (IFC) & International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). (2017). Shared water, shared responsibility, shared approach: Water in the mining sector. IFC & ICMM. Kurian, M. (2017). The water-energy-food nexus: Trade-offs, thresholds and transdisciplinary approaches to sustainable development. Environmental Science & Policy, 68, 97-106.
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