Figure 1 – Theory and the scope of the research 3. RESULT As a result, the Mining Sector Sustainability Index (ISSM) is presented, which at the end of 2025 and with values published during 2026 to date, shows an average value of 62% (Table 1). Table 1 – Mining Sector Sustainability Index (ISSM). x INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: MINING INVESTMENT PROMOTION STRATEGY Dimensions / Indicators Criteria for evaluating indicators Weight Value x 1 International Context for Promoting Mining Investments (International Competitiveness) 40% 70% x 11 Global environmental problems Is there an opportunity for increased demand for minerals in the future? 80% x 12 Sustainable Development Goals Global SDG Index Peru 2024 (United Nations) 73% x 13 Climate-Smart Mining (CSM) Is Peru referenced in the CSM's global strategy? 75% x 14 International minerals market Are there pricing opportunities? Is there market interest? 74% Copper and gold prices 80% Metal buyers 75% Mining Potential Index (Fraser, 2025) * 66% x 15 Political Perceptions Index (Fraser, 2025) * *5-year average; mining investment attraction index. 51% x 2 Governance (Internal Competitiveness) 40% 56% x 21 Constitutional and legal framework Is there a legal framework that promotes investment? 60% Legal Framework 80% Obstacles in granting licenses and permits 40% x 22 State policies Are there adequate policies? What is the vision? 75% x 23 Mining Potential Cost competitiveness, internal logistics? 67% Mining history and tradition 79% Internal logistics 55% 18
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