6.1 National Ranking of Territorial Legitimacy Risk Highest Risk Tier The leading regions in the composite TLRI ranking are: 1. Puno 2. Arequipa 3. Apurímac 4. Cusco 5. Madre de Dios 6. La Libertad These territories represent the strongest combinations of informal mining pressure, governance vulnerability, illicit economic capacity, and overlap with formal gold production. 6.2 Critical Territorial Cluster Puno Puno records the highest TLRI score nationwide. Its position is explained by: ● highest concentration of illicit financial indicators ● very strong informal mining territorial presence ● elevated state fragility ● sustained human disruption potential ● strategic location in transnational corridors This suggests that Puno represents the most advanced case of territorial legitimacy competition. 36
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